GATEWAYS
CASE STUDY 4c:
21st Century Media
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Normalizing Injustice is a study of how scripted crime shows represent the criminal justice system. The study analyzed 353 episodes from 26 different scripted series focused on crime from the 2017–2018 season, while also identifying the race and gender of the 41 creators, 27 showrunners and 275 writers behind all 26 series. The report further identified the shooting locations for each series and the police, military or other consultants each series employs for advice.
Normalizing Injustice found that the crime TV genre—the main way that tens of millions of people learn to think about the criminal justice system—advanced debunked ideas about crime, a false hero narrative about law enforcement, and distorted representations about Black people, other people of color and women. These shows rendered racism invisible and dismissed any need for police accountability. They made illegal, destructive and racist practices within the criminal justice system seem acceptable, justifiable and necessary—even heroic. The study found that the genre is also incredibly un-diverse in terms of creators, writers and showrunners: nearly all white.
Discussion Questions
​What messages do these shows send about the victims and perpetrators of crime? Of the criminal justice system as a whole? Are these reflected in mainstream media’s coverage?
How does the second video contrast to the representations of prisons and incarceration we see in fictional television? How does it contrast to your own ideas and understandings?